Human Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A2, B1, Hnrnp A2, B1 ELISA Kit

SKU: E5397Hu

Size:96 Tests-1 Kit

Background:Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) that associates with nascent pre-mRNAs, packaging them into hnRNP particles. The hnRNP particle arrangement on nascent hnRNA is non-random and sequence-dependent and serves to condense and stabilize the transcripts and minimize tangling and knotting. Packaging plays a role in various processes such as transcription, pre-mRNA processing, RNA nuclear export, subcellular location, mRNA translation and stability of mature mRNAs (PubMed:19099192). Forms hnRNP particles with at least 20 other different hnRNP and heterogeneous nuclear RNA in the nucleus. Involved in transport of specific mRNAs to the cytoplasm in oligodendrocytes and neurons: acts by specifically recognizing and binding the A2RE (21 nucleotide hnRNP A2 response element) or the A2RE11 (derivative 11 nucleotide oligonucleotide) sequence motifs present on some mRNAs, and promotes their transport to the cytoplasm (PubMed:10567417). Specifically binds single-stranded telomeric DNA sequences, protecting telomeric DNA repeat against endonuclease digestion (By similarity). Also binds other RNA molecules, such as primary miRNA (pri-miRNAs): acts as a nuclear 'reader' of the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) mark by specifically recognizing and binding a subset of nuclear m6A-containing pri-miRNAs. Binding to m6A-containing pri-miRNAs promotes pri-miRNA processing by enhancing binding of DGCR8 to pri-miRNA transcripts (PubMed:26321680). Involved in miRNA sorting into exosomes following sumoylation, possibly by binding (m6A)-containing pre-miRNAs (PubMed:24356509). Acts as a regulator of efficiency of mRNA splicing, possibly by binding to m6A-containing pre-mRNAs (PubMed:26321680). Plays also a role in the activation of the innate immune response (PubMed:31320558). Mechanistically, senses the presence of viral DNA in the nucleus, homodimerizes and is demethylated by JMJD6 (PubMed:31320558). In turn, translocates to the cytoplasm where it activates the TBK1-IRF3 pathway, leading to interferon alpha/beta production (PubMed:31320558). (Microbial infection) Involved in the transport of HIV-1 genomic RNA out of the nucleus, to the microtubule organizing center (MTOC), and then from the MTOC to the cytoplasm: acts by specifically recognizing and binding the A2RE (21 nucleotide hnRNP A2 response element) sequence motifs present on HIV-1 genomic RNA, and promotes its transport.

Research_area:Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling

Applications:ELISA

Target_protein:hnRNP A2B1

Reactivity:Human

Assay type:Sandwich

Sensitivity:0.27ng/ml

Detection range:0.5-150ng/ml

Sample type:Serum, plasma or other biological fluids

Full product name:heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1

Species:Human

Storage:2-8ºC

Assay time:1h 30m

UniProt accession:P22626

MASS(Da):37,430

GeneID:3181

Synonyms:Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1;hnRNP A2,B1;hnRNP A2/B1;HNRNPA2;Hnrnpa2b1;HNRNPB1;HNRPA2;HNRPA2B1;HNRPB1;RNPA2;RNPB1;SNRPB1

Gene names:HNRNPA2B1

Standard solution:160ng/ml