{"product_id":"recombinant-rat-tgfb1-tgf-beta-1-protein","title":"Recombinant Rat TGFB1\/TGF-beta 1 Protein","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize\u003c\/b\u003e: 100μg\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e: Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at \u0026lt; -20℃ for 3 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eShipping\u003c\/b\u003e: This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eExp date\u003c\/b\u003e: 12 months\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCategory ID_II\u003c\/b\u003e: Recombinant Proteins\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCategory ID_III\u003c\/b\u003e: Cytokines\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbbreviation\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTarget Synonym\u003c\/b\u003e: TGF-beta 1;TGFB;TGFbeta\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eResearch Areas\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eConjugation\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTarget Species\u003c\/b\u003e: Rat\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eExpression Host\u003c\/b\u003e: HEK293 Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eApplication\u003c\/b\u003e: Cell culture\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFusion tag\u003c\/b\u003e: None\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNIProt ID\u003c\/b\u003e: P17246\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAccession\u003c\/b\u003e: P17246\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e: TGF-beta 1 is a member of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family. The transforming growth factor-beta family of polypeptides are involved in the regulation of cellular processes, including cell division, differentiation, motility, adhesion and death. TGF-beta 1 positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. It inhibits the secretion and activity of many other cytokines including interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and various interleukins. It can also decrease the expression levels of cytokine receptors. Meanwhile, TGF-beta 1 also increases the expression of certain cytokines in T cells and promotes their proliferation, particularly if the cells are immature. TGF-beta 1 also inhibits proliferation and stimulates apoptosis of B cells, and plays a role in controlling the expression of antibody, transferrin and MHC class II proteins on immature and mature B cells. TGF-beta 1 is a multifunctional protein that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. It plays an important role in bone remodeling as it is a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts. Once cells lose their sensitivity to TGF-beta1-mediated growth inhibition, autocrine TGF-beta signaling can promote tumorigenesis. Elevated levels of TGF-beta1 are often observed in advanced carcinomas, and have been correlated with increased tumor invasiveness and disease progression.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eConcentration\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eActivity\u003c\/b\u003e: Measured by its ability to inhibit cell proliferation of Mv-1-lu mink lung epithelial cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.2-0.8 ng\/mL. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSequence\u003c\/b\u003e: Ala279-Ser390\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurity\u003c\/b\u003e:  \u0026gt; 90 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormulation\u003c\/b\u003e: Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4\u003cbr\u003eNormally 5% - 8% trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization.\u003cbr\u003ePlease refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReconstitution\u003c\/b\u003e: Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEndotoxin\u003c\/b\u003e:  \u0026lt; 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCalculated MW\u003c\/b\u003e: 12.8 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eObservedMW\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GeneBio Systems","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47994884620388,"sku":"PKSR030419","price":1368.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0558\/8588\/9636\/files\/no_image_default_image-jpeg_e5f96666-1e53-4f6f-8215-b6df271a5df5.jpg?v=1772574639","url":"https:\/\/www.genebiosystems.com\/products\/recombinant-rat-tgfb1-tgf-beta-1-protein","provider":"GeneBio ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}