{"product_id":"anti-gremlin-1-grem1-antibody-picoband-r","title":"Anti-Gremlin 1\/GREM1 Antibody Picoband®","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize\u003c\/b\u003e: 100 μg\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e: Store at -20℃ for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4℃ for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20℃ for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eForm\u003c\/b\u003e: Lyophilized\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReactivity\u003c\/b\u003e: Human,Mouse,Rat\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eApplications\u003c\/b\u003e: WB\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eApplication Details\u003c\/b\u003e: Western blot, 0.1-0.5μg\/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGene Name\u003c\/b\u003e: GREM1\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSpecificity\u003c\/b\u003e: No cross reactivity with other proteins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e: Gremlin, also known as Drm, is a highly conserved 20.7-kDa, 184 amino acid glycoprotein part of the DAN family and is a cysteine knot-secreted protein. Skeletal cells synthesize bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and BMP antagonists. And Gremlin is expressed in osteoblasts and opposes BMP effects on osteoblastic differentiation and function in vitro. Gremlin 1 (GREM 1) is known for its antagonistic reaction with BMPs in the TGF beta signaling pathway. This gene inhibits BMP-2, BMP-4, and BMP-7. Inhibition by grem 1 of BMPs in mice allow the expression of fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) 4 and 8 and Sonic hedgehog (SHH) which are necessary for proper limb development. Gremlin 1 may play an oncogenic role especially in carcinomas of the uterine cervix, lung, ovary, kidney, breast, colon, pancreas, and sarcoma. Over-expressed gremlin 1 functions by interaction with YWHAH (Its binding site for gremlin 1 was located between residues 61-80 and gremlin 1 binding site for YWHAH was found to be located between residues 1-67). Therefore, Gremlin 1 and its binding protein YWHAH could be good targets for developing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies against human cancers. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eImmunogen\u003c\/b\u003e: A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human Gremlin 1, identical to the related mouse and rat sequences.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eClonality\u003c\/b\u003e: Polyclonal\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eContents\u003c\/b\u003e: Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl and 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurification\u003c\/b\u003e: Immunogen affinity purified.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReconstitution\u003c\/b\u003e: Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug\/ml.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReference\u003c\/b\u003e: 1. Gazzero E, Pereira RC, Jorgetti V, Olson S, Economides AN, Canalis E (2005). Skeletal overexpression of gremlin impairs bone formation and causes osteopenia. Endocrinology 142(2):655-665. \n2. Namkoong H, Shin SM, Kim HK, Ha S, Cho GW, Hur SY, Kim TE, Kim JW (2006). The bone morphognentic protein antagonist gremlin 1 is overespressed in human cancers and interacts with YWAHAH protein. BMC cancer 6:74.\n3. Stabile H, Mitola S, Moroni E, Belleri M, Nicoli S, Coltrini D, Peri F, Pessi A, Orsatti L, Talamo F (2007). Blood 109(5):1834-1840. \n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUniprot ID\u003c\/b\u003e: O60565\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHost\u003c\/b\u003e: Rabbit\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eConcentration\u003c\/b\u003e: Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg\/ml.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eConjugate\u003c\/b\u003e: This is the unconjugated antibody. It is also available with 10 conjugation options, including Biotin, Cy3, Fluoro488, Fluoro550, Fluoro594, FITC, HRP, APC, PE, and Fluoro647. A carrier-free (BSA-free) version is also available. Additional charges may apply for some options. Please contact us for a quote\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCross Reactivity\u003c\/b\u003e: No cross-reactivity with other proteins\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIsotype\u003c\/b\u003e: Rabbit IgG\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhospho_site\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eClone Number\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eObserved Molecular Weight\u003c\/b\u003e: 21 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCalculated Molecular Weight\u003c\/b\u003e: 20697 MW\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGene ID\u003c\/b\u003e: 26585\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eProtein Name\u003c\/b\u003e: Gremlin-1\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGene Full Name\u003c\/b\u003e: gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/b\u003e: gremlin 1; DAN family BMP antagonist; C15DUPq; CKTSF1B1; CRAC1; CRCS4; DAND2; DRM; DUP15q; GREMLIN; HMPS; HMPS1; IHG-2; MPSH; PIG2; GREM1\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GeneBio Systems","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48787326730340,"sku":"PB9626","price":737.69,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0558\/8588\/9636\/files\/no_image_default_image-jpeg_b55c3e50-86b8-464b-8465-f9c10842895c.jpg?v=1784399105","url":"https:\/\/www.genebiosystems.com\/products\/anti-gremlin-1-grem1-antibody-picoband-r","provider":"GeneBio ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}