{"product_id":"recombinant-rat-tnf-alpha-tnfa-protein","title":"Recombinant Rat TNF-alpha\/TNFA Protein","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize\u003c\/b\u003e: 50μg\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e: Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at \u0026lt; -20℃ for 3 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eShipping\u003c\/b\u003e: This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eExp date\u003c\/b\u003e: 12 months\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCategory ID_II\u003c\/b\u003e: Recombinant Proteins\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCategory ID_III\u003c\/b\u003e: Cytokines\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbbreviation\u003c\/b\u003e: TNF-alpha;TNFA\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTarget Synonym\u003c\/b\u003e: Cachectin;Membrane Form;Soluble Form;TNF-Alpha;TNF-a;Tnf;Tnfa;Tnfsf2;Tumor Necrosis Factor;Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eResearch Areas\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eConjugation\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTarget Species\u003c\/b\u003e: Rat\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eExpression Host\u003c\/b\u003e: E.coli\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eApplication\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFusion tag\u003c\/b\u003e: None\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNIProt ID\u003c\/b\u003e: P16599\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAccession\u003c\/b\u003e: P16599\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha, TNFSF2) is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. Rat TNF-alpha consisits of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 179 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, rat TNF-alpha shares 94% aa sequence identity with mouse. TNF-alpha is produced by a wide variety of immune, epithelial, endothelial, and tumor cells. TNF exists as a homotrimer and interacts with SPPL2B. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. TNF is a key cytokine in the development of several inflammatory disorders. It contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes throught its effects on insulin resistance and fatty acid metabolism.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eConcentration\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eActivity\u003c\/b\u003e: Not validated for activity\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSequence\u003c\/b\u003e: Leu80-Leu235\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurity\u003c\/b\u003e:  \u0026gt; 95 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormulation\u003c\/b\u003e: Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.\u003cbr\u003eNormally 5% - 8% trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization.\u003cbr\u003ePlease refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReconstitution\u003c\/b\u003e: Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEndotoxin\u003c\/b\u003e:  \u0026lt; 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCalculated MW\u003c\/b\u003e: 17.4 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eObservedMW\u003c\/b\u003e: 14 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GeneBio Systems","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47994885111908,"sku":"PKSR030457","price":300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0558\/8588\/9636\/files\/no_image_default_image-jpeg_88918bf1-a0a3-4272-965a-bc9be2ec42e7.jpg?v=1772574700","url":"https:\/\/www.genebiosystems.com\/en-us\/products\/recombinant-rat-tnf-alpha-tnfa-protein","provider":"GeneBio ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}