{"product_id":"anti-padi4-pad4-antibody-picoband-r","title":"Anti-PADI4\/PAD4 Antibody Picoband®","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize\u003c\/b\u003e: 100 μg\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e: Store at -20℃ for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4℃ for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20℃ for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eForm\u003c\/b\u003e: Lyophilized\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReactivity\u003c\/b\u003e: Human\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eApplications\u003c\/b\u003e: WB\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eApplication Details\u003c\/b\u003e: Western blot, 0.1-0.5μg\/ml, Human\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGene Name\u003c\/b\u003e: PADI4\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSpecificity\u003c\/b\u003e: No cross reactivity with other proteins.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e: PADI4 (Peptidylarginine Deiminase, Type IV), also known as PAD or PAD4, is a human protein which in humans is encoded by the PADI4 gene. Peptidylarginine deiminases, such as PADI4, make up a family of posttranslational modification enzymes that convert arginine residues to citrulline residues in the presence of calcium ion (Nakashima et al., 1999). Suzuki et al. (2003) found from sequence data that the PADI4 gene maps to 1p36. Cuthbert et al. (2004) described a process, deimination, that converts histone arginine to citrulline and antagonizes arginine methylation. They showed that PADI4 specifically deiminated arg2, arg8, arg17, and arg26 in the H3 tail. Deimination by PADI4 prevented arginine methylation by CARM1. Dimethylation of arginines prevented deimination by PADI4, although monomethylation still allowed deimination to take place. In vivo targeting experiments on an endogenous promoter demonstrated that PADI4 could repress hormone receptor-mediated gene induction. PADI4 was recruited to the pS2 promoter following hormone induction when the gene was transcriptionally downregulated, consistent with a repressive role for PADI4.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eImmunogen\u003c\/b\u003e: A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle region of human PADI4.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eClonality\u003c\/b\u003e: Polyclonal\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eContents\u003c\/b\u003e: Each vial contains antibody formulated with stabilizing components, 0.9mg NaCl, 0.2mg Na2HPO4, 0.05mg Thimerosal, 0.05mg NaN3.\u003cbr\u003e\n*This antibody is supplied in a stabilized formulation. \nCompatibility with conjugation reactions depends on the chemistry of the conjugation method used. \nFor conjugation methods that are not compatible with the stabilizing components present in this formulation, a carrier-free antibody format is required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurification\u003c\/b\u003e: Immunogen affinity purified.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReconstitution\u003c\/b\u003e: Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug\/ml.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReference\u003c\/b\u003e: 1. Cuthbert, G. L., Daujat, S., Snowden, A. W., Erdjument-Bromage, H., Hagiwara, T., Yamada, M., Schneider, R., Gregory, P. D., Tempst, P., Bannister, A. J., Kouzarides, T. Histone deimination antagonizes arginine methylation. Cell 118: 545-553, 2004. \n2. Nakashima, K., Hagiwara, T., Ishigami, A., Nagata, S., Asaga, H., Kuramoto, M., Senshu, T., Yamada, M. Molecular characterization of peptidylarginine deiminase in HL-60 cells induced by retinoic acid and 1-alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3). J. Biol. Chem. 274: 27786-27792, 1999.\n3. Suzuki, A., Yamada, R., Chang, X., Tokuhiro, S., Sawada, T., Suzuki, M., Nagasaki, M., Nakayama-Hamada, M., Kawaida, R., Ono, M., Ohtsuki, M., Furukawa, H., and 13 others. Functional haplotypes of PADI4, encoding citrullinating enzyme peptidylarginine deiminase 4, are associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Nature Genet. 34: 395-402, 2003.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUniprot ID\u003c\/b\u003e: Q9UM07\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHost\u003c\/b\u003e: Rabbit\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eConcentration\u003c\/b\u003e: Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg\/ml.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eConjugate\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCross Reactivity\u003c\/b\u003e: No cross-reactivity with other proteins\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIsotype\u003c\/b\u003e: Rabbit IgG\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePhospho_site\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eClone Number\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eObserved Molecular Weight\u003c\/b\u003e: 80 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCalculated Molecular Weight\u003c\/b\u003e: 74079 MW\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGene ID\u003c\/b\u003e: 23569\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eProtein Name\u003c\/b\u003e: Protein-arginine deiminase type-4\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGene Full Name\u003c\/b\u003e: peptidyl arginine deiminase 4\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/b\u003e: HL 60 PAD; PAD; PAD4; PADI4; PADI5; PDI4; PDI5; Peptidylarginine deiminase IV\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GeneBio Systems","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48788103168100,"sku":"PA2043","price":618.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0558\/8588\/9636\/files\/no_image_default_image-jpeg_7a5f0584-5f38-42ea-afc7-d7b8bd13e3f4.jpg?v=1784407764","url":"https:\/\/www.genebiosystems.com\/en-us\/products\/anti-padi4-pad4-antibody-picoband-r","provider":"GeneBio ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}