{"product_id":"human-double-stranded-rna-specific-adenosine-deaminase-adar-elisa-kit","title":"Human Double-Stranded RNA-specific Adenosine Deaminase, ADAR ELISA Kit","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize\u003c\/b\u003e:96 Tests-1 Kit\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e:Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) referred to as A-to-I RNA editing (PubMed: 7972084, PubMed: 7565688, PubMed: 12618436). This may affect gene expression and function in a number of ways that include mRNA translation by changing codons and hence the amino acid sequence of proteins; pre-mRNA splicing by altering splice site recognition sequences; RNA stability by changing sequences involved in nuclease recognition; genetic stability in the case of RNA virus genomes by changing sequences during viral RNA replication; and RNA structure-dependent activities such as microRNA production or targeting or protein-RNA interactions. Can edit both viral and cellular RNAs and can edit RNAs at multiple sites (hyper-editing) or at specific sites (site-specific editing). Its cellular RNA substrates include: bladder cancer-associated protein (BLCAP), neurotransmitter receptors for glutamate (GRIA2) and serotonin (HTR2C) and GABA receptor (GABRA3). Site-specific RNA editing of transcripts encoding these proteins results in amino acid substitutions which consequently alters their functional activities. Exhibits low-level editing at the GRIA2 Q\/R site, but edits efficiently at the R\/G site and HOTSPOT1. Its viral RNA substrates include: hepatitis C virus (HCV), vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), measles virus (MV), hepatitis delta virus (HDV), and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Exhibits either a proviral (HDV, MV, VSV and HIV-1) or an antiviral effect (HCV) and this can be editing-dependent (HDV and HCV), editing-independent (VSV and MV) or both (HIV-1). Impairs HCV replication via RNA editing at multiple sites. Enhances the replication of MV, VSV and HIV-1 through an editing-independent mechanism via suppression of EIF2AK2\/PKR activation and function. Stimulates both the release and infectivity of HIV-1 viral particles by an editing-dependent mechanism where it associates with viral RNAs and edits adenosines in the 5'UTR and the Rev and Tat coding sequence. Can enhance viral replication of HDV via A-to-I editing at a site designated as amber\/W, thereby changing an UAG amber stop codon to an UIG tryptophan (W) codon that permits synthesis of the large delta antigen (L-HDAg) which has a key role in the assembly of viral particles. However, high levels of ADAR1 inhibit HDV replication.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eResearch_area\u003c\/b\u003e:Others\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eApplications\u003c\/b\u003e:ELISA\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTarget_protein\u003c\/b\u003e:ADAR\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReactivity\u003c\/b\u003e:Human\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAssay type\u003c\/b\u003e:Sandwich\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/b\u003e:6.92ng\/L\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDetection range\u003c\/b\u003e:15-3000ng\/L\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSample type\u003c\/b\u003e:Serum, plasma or other biological fluids\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFull product name\u003c\/b\u003e:Double-Stranded Rna-Specific Adenosine Deaminase\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSpecies\u003c\/b\u003e:Human\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e:2-8ºC\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAssay time\u003c\/b\u003e:1h 30m\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUniProt accession\u003c\/b\u003e:P55265\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eMASS(Da)\u003c\/b\u003e:136,066\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGeneID\u003c\/b\u003e:103\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSynonyms\u003c\/b\u003e:136 kDa double-stranded RNA-binding protein;ADAR;Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase;DRADA;IFI-4;Interferon-inducible protein 4;K88DSRBP;p136\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGene names\u003c\/b\u003e:ADAR\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStandard solution\u003c\/b\u003e:3200ng\/L\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GeneBio Systems","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39792326279268,"sku":"E5203Hu","price":130800.0,"currency_code":"JPY","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0558\/8588\/9636\/products\/no_image_default_image-jpeg_69448895-1998-437b-8abe-0bacdd6b1126.jpg?v=1660518440","url":"https:\/\/www.genebiosystems.com\/en-jp\/products\/human-double-stranded-rna-specific-adenosine-deaminase-adar-elisa-kit","provider":"GeneBio ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}