{"product_id":"recombinant-mouse-pd-1-pdcd1-protein-fc-tag","title":"Recombinant Mouse PD-1\/PDCD1 Protein (Fc Tag)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSize\u003c\/b\u003e: 50μg\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eStorage\u003c\/b\u003e: Generally, lyophilized proteins are stable for up to 12 months when stored at -20 to -80℃. Reconstituted protein solution can be stored at 4-8℃ for 2-7 days. Aliquots of reconstituted samples are stable at \u0026lt; -20℃ for 3 months.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eShipping\u003c\/b\u003e: This product is provided as lyophilized powder which is shipped with ice packs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eExp date\u003c\/b\u003e: 12 months\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCategory ID_II\u003c\/b\u003e: Recombinant Proteins\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCategory ID_III\u003c\/b\u003e: Immune Checkpoint Proteins\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAbbreviation\u003c\/b\u003e: PD-1;PDCD1\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTarget Synonym\u003c\/b\u003e: CD279;PD-1;Pdcd1;Programmed cell death protein 1;mPD-1\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eResearch Areas\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eConjugation\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTarget Species\u003c\/b\u003e: Mouse\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eExpression Host\u003c\/b\u003e: HEK293 Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eApplication\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFusion tag\u003c\/b\u003e: C-Fc\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNIProt ID\u003c\/b\u003e: Q02242\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAccession\u003c\/b\u003e: Q02242\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBackground\u003c\/b\u003e: Programmed Death-1 (PD-1), firstly cloned from mouse T cell hybridoma 2B4.11, is one member of CD28\/CTLA-4 superfamily. PD-1 belongs to type I transmembrane protein and acts as an important immunosuppressive molecule. This family also include members of CD28, CTLA-4 and ICOS.The mouse Programmed Death-1 protein, encoded by PD-1 gene, comprises four parts including a putative 20 aa signal peptide, a 149 aa extracellular region, a 21 aa transmembrane domain and a 98 aa cytoplasmic region. The cytoplamsic tail of PD-1 contains two structural motifs, an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) and an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based switch motif (ITSM) formed by two tyrosine residues which make the difference in PD-1 signal mediating.  Mouse PD-1 is expressed in thymus and shares about 69% aa sequence identity with human PD-1. Recently, programmed death-1 (PD-1) with its ligands, programmed death ligand B7H1 (PD-L1) and B7DC (PD-L2), was found to regulate T-cell activation and tolerance, upon ligand binding, inhibiting T-cell effector functions in an antigen-specific manner.  PD-1 gene knocked out mice would induce some autoimmune diseases, which suggests that PD-1 acts as a co-inhibitory molecule actively participating in maintaining peripheral tolerance. Thus, PD-1 may be a useful target for the immunologic therapy of carcinoma,infection,autoimmune diseases as well as organ transplantation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eConcentration\u003c\/b\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eActivity\u003c\/b\u003e: Not validated for activity\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSequence\u003c\/b\u003e: Leu25-Gln167\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePurity\u003c\/b\u003e:  \u0026gt; 95 % as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFormulation\u003c\/b\u003e: Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl, pH 8.0.\u003cbr\u003eNormally 5% - 8% trehalose, mannitol and 0.01% Tween 80 are added as protectants before lyophilization.\u003cbr\u003ePlease refer to the specific buffer information in the printed manual.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReconstitution\u003c\/b\u003e: Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eEndotoxin\u003c\/b\u003e:  \u0026lt; 1.0 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCalculated MW\u003c\/b\u003e: 43.3 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eObservedMW\u003c\/b\u003e: 58-85 kDa\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GeneBio Systems","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47986151555172,"sku":"PKSM041289","price":137.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0558\/8588\/9636\/files\/no_image_default_image-jpeg_e505c621-b4c0-41fc-b4b8-529af8416945.jpg?v=1772484354","url":"https:\/\/www.genebiosystems.com\/en-gb\/products\/recombinant-mouse-pd-1-pdcd1-protein-fc-tag","provider":"GeneBio ","version":"1.0","type":"link"}